การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ยาใหม่โดยการปรับปรุงตัวยาสำคัญเดิมและการใช้กลยุทธ์เชิงนวัตกรรม Development of New Drug Products by Repurposing of Non-New Chemical Entities and Using Innovative Strategies

Authors

  • Rhoda Winners Ilenwabor
  • Maxius Gunawan
  • Jittima Luckanagul
  • Veerakiet Boonkanokwong Chulalongkorn University

Abstract

บทคัดย่อ                                                           การพัฒนาเภสัชภัณฑ์ประสบความท้าทายและปัญหาต่าง ๆ มากมาย เช่น ตัวยาสำคัญมีค่าการละลายต่ำ การปลดปล่อยน้อย การดูดซึมต่ำ ชีวประสิทธิผลต่ำ และความไม่คงตัวของตัวยา ทำให้การออกสู่ตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ยาใหม่ช้าลง  การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ยาใหม่สามารถเร่งรัดได้และคุณภาพของเภสัชภัณฑ์ยังได้รับการประกันโดยการใช้วิธีการพัฒนาทางเภสัชกรรมที่เรียกว่า Enhanced Approach หรือการออกแบบด้านคุณภาพ  การปรับปรุงตัวยาสำคัญเดิม เช่น การทำเป็นรูปแบบใหม่ของเภสัชภัณฑ์ ระบบการให้ยาแบบใหม่ ข้อบ่งใช้หรือวัตถุประสงค์ใหม่จากตัวยาสำคัญเดิมที่ได้รับการอนุมัติอยู่ก่อนแล้ว และการใช้กลยุทธ์เชิงนวัตกรรมที่มีนาโนเทคโนโลยีเป็นฐาน เช่น สูตรตำรับที่ประกอบด้วยผลึกนาโนหรือลิโพโซม สามารถใช้ในการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ยาใหม่ได้ตามการขอขึ้นทะเบียนตำรับยาใหม่ประเภท 505(b)(2) ขององค์การอาหารและยาของประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาหรือประเภท Hybrid ขององค์การยาแห่งสหภาพยุโรป ซึ่งจะใช้ระยะเวลาในการวิจัย พัฒนา และอนุมัติสั้นกว่า สามารถลดความเสี่ยงจากการล้มเหลวของการพัฒนาเภสัชภัณฑ์ และใช้ค่าใช้จ่ายน้อยกว่า  กลยุทธ์ที่ใช้ในการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ยาใหม่จะต้องดำเนินการตามข้อกำหนดทางกฎหมายเพื่อให้มั่นใจว่าเภสัชภัณฑ์มีความปลอดภัย ประสิทธิภาพ และคุณภาพ คำสำคัญ: การปรับปรุงตัวยาสำคัญเดิม; การพัฒนายาใหม่; การพัฒนาทางเภสัชกรรม; การขอขึ้นทะเบียนตำรับยาใหม่ประเภท 505(b)(2) Abstract Development of pharmaceutical products has been encountering several challenges and issues such as poor solubility, inadequate release, low absorption, low bioavailability, and instability of the drugs, and thus their go-to-market launches have been delayed. A new drug product development can be expedited, and its quality can be assured by utilizing the enhanced or quality by design approach. Drug repurposing (such as new dosage form, delivery system, or indication) from already approved non-new chemical entities and nanotechnology-based innovative strategies (such as nanocrystal or liposome formulations) can also be used to develop new pharmaceutical products through the US FDA 505(b)(2) new drug application pathway or the EMA Hybrid application process which take a shorter timeline, decrease failure risks, and cost less. All strategies employed in new drug product development should fulfill the regulatory requirements to ensure its safety, efficacy, and quality. Keywords: drug repurposing; new drug development, pharmaceutical development; US FDA 505(b)(2) New Drug Application

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Published

2024-06-30