- ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพ Factors Affecting Psychological Well-being at Workplace among Nurses

Authors

  • Yotsawadi Phongrup Burapha University
  • Chanudda Nadkasorn
  • Pichamon Intaput

Abstract

บทคัดย่อ วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลและปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพ วิธีการศึกษา: กลุ่มตัวอย่างในครั้งนี้คือ พยาบาลวิชาชีพระดับปฏิบัติการโรงพยาบาลรัฐบาลระดับตติยภูมิแห่งหนึ่ง จำนวน 110 คน คัดเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างโดยวิธีการสุ่มอย่างง่าย เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล ได้แก่ แบบสอบถามเกี่ยวกับข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบสอบถามความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงาน แบบสอบถามความภาคภูมิใจในตนเอง แบบสอบถามสัมพันธภาพกับเพื่อนร่วมงาน แบบสอบถามการรับรู้ภาระงาน แบบสอบถามลักษณะสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน และแบบสอบถามสมดุลชีวิตกับการทำงาน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลระหว่างวันที่ 1 ธันวาคม พ.ศ 2565 ถึงเดือน 30 ธันวาคม พ.ศ 2565 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยโดยใช้สถิติสมการถดถอยเชิงเส้นพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอน ผลการศึกษา: พยาบาลวิชาชีพมีความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง 49.90 (SD = 8.36) ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติมี คือ การรับรู้ภาระงาน (β = –.312, p < .001) และลักษณะสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน (β = .276, p < .001) โดยทั้งสองตัวแปรร่วมกันส่งผลต่อความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพได้ร้อยละ 20.1 (R2 = .201, F(1,109) = 5.235, p < .001) สรุป: พยาบาลวิชาชีพมีความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง การรับรู้ภาระงานและลักษณะสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงานที่มีผลต่อความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพ ผลการวิจัยสามารถนำไปใช้เป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานในการพัฒนารูปแบบการเสริมสร้างความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานให้กับพยาบาลวิชาชีพที่เริ่มปฏิบัติงาน เพื่อส่งเสริมความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพต่อไป คำสำคัญ ความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงาน, พยาบาลวิชาชีพ, การรับรู้ภาระงาน, ลักษณะสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน คำสำคัญ: ความผาสุกทางใจในการทำงาน; พยาบาลวิชาชีพ; การรับรู้ภาระงาน; ลักษณะสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน Abstract Objective: To study the psychological well-being at workplace and factors affecting the psychological well-being at workplace of registered nurses. Method: The sample of 110 registered nurses at a Tertiary Care Hospital were selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a self-report questionnaire, consisting of 7 parts, namely a personal information questionnaire, a psychological well-being at work questionnaire, a self-esteem questionnaire, a relationship with colleagues questionnaire, a perceived workload questionnaire, a work environment questionnaire and a work-life balance. Data were collected between December 1, 2022, and December 30, 2022. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s produce moment correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression were employed for data analyses. Results: The results revealed that the psychological well-being at workplace total mean score was 49.90 (SD = 8.36), which was at a moderate level. The factors affecting the psychological well-being at workplace of registered nurses with statistical significance were perceived workload (β = -.312, p < .001) and work environment (β = .276, p < .001). These two variables together affected the work well-being of registered nurses by 20.1 % (R2 = .201, F(1,109) = 5.235, p < .001)Conclusion: Psychological well-being at workplace of registered nurses was at a moderate level. Perceived workload and work environment affected the psychological well-being at workplace of registered nurses. The results of the research can be used as basic information to develop a model for promoting psychological well-being at work for registered nurses beginning their practice to promote psychological well-being in the work of registered nurses. Keywords: psychological well-being at workplace, registered nurses; perceived workload; work environment

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Published

2024-12-31