การศึกษาการวิจัยด้านพลังงานชีวภาพของสหภาพยุโรปสู่แนวทางการส่งเสริมในบริบทของประเทศไทย
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Abstract
Junpen Meka-Apiruk
รับบทความ: 10 มีนาคม 2556; ยอมรับตีพิมพ์: 25 พฤษภาคม 2556
บทคัดย่อ
สหภาพยุโรปกำหนดนโยบายด้านพลังงานโดยบูรณาการร่วมกับนโยบายด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมและการขนส่ง ซึ่งมีเป้าหมายการดำเนินงานให้บรรลุผลภายใน ค.ศ. 2020 อาทิ ลดการปลดปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจกลงร้อยละ 20 จากปริมาณที่ปลดปล่อยใน ค.ศ. 1990 การใช้พลังงานทดแทนร้อยละ 20 ของการบริโภคพลังงานในสหภาพยุโรปทั้งหมด การออมพลังงานร้อยละ 20 ของปริมาณพลังงานที่คาดว่าจะบริโภค รวมทั้งการใช้พลังงานทดแทนสำหรับภาคการขนส่งร้อยละ 10 และลดคาร์บอนจากการใช้เชื้อเพลิงในการขนส่งร้อยละ 6 ซึ่งในยุทธศาสตร์พลังงานสำหรับ ค.ศ. 2020 ของสหภาพยุโรปเน้นพลังงานที่แข่งขันได้ ยั่งยืนและมั่นคง รวมทั้งการพัฒนาและดำเนินการในโครงการสาธิตเทคโนโลยีหลักสำหรับเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพด้วย การศึกษาครั้งนี้ได้ประมวลและวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการลงทุนทางด้านการวิจัยและรวมทั้งนวัตกรรมด้านพลังงานชีวภาพของสหภาพยุโรปทั้งในปัจจุบันและอนาคต ซึ่งนำไปสู่การสังเคราะห์ข้อเสนอแนวทางในการส่งเสริมการผลิตพลังงานชีวภาพในบริบทของประเทศไทยไว้ 10 ประการ เพื่อใช้เป็นแหล่งพลังงานทดแทนสำหรับการบริโภคภายในประเทศ ลดการพึ่งพาพลังงานจากซากฟอสซิล และบรรเทาภาวะโลกร้อนจากการปลดปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจกด้วย
คำสำคัญ: แรงบันดาลใจ การพัฒนา การมีส่วนร่วม
Abstract
European Union’s energy policy integrated with environment and transportation has its framework targets to be achieved by 2020 such as 20% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions relative to emissions in 1990; 20% share for renewable energy sources in the energy consumed in the European Union; 20% savings in energy consumption compared to projections. In addition, there are specific targets for 10% renewable energy in the transport sector and 6% decarbonisation of transport fuels. Energy 2020 Strategy focuses on competitive, sustainable and secure energy, as well as, development and demonstration projects for the main technologies in biofuels. This study reviewed on European Union’s research in bioenergy currently and in the future, for the synthesis of 10 feasible promotion approaches in the context of Thailand on bioenergy productions as renewable energy for domestic consumption, reduction on fossil fuel dependence, as well as, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Keywords: Inspiration, Development, Cooperation
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