รายการยาที่อยู่ในแนวทางปฏิบัติเภสัชพันธุศาสตร์ในด้านคำแนะนำการรักษา Medications in Pharmacogenetics Guidelines Related to Therapeutic Recommendations

Authors

  • Naya Vongpoon
  • Nonglex Kunawaradisai Division of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University
  • Chonticha Saisawang Center for Advanced Therapeutics, Institue of Molecular Bioscience, Mahidol University
  • Teva Phanaksri Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University
  • Panupong Sukpan Surgery Department, Medical Education Center, Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital
  • Angkana Charoenyingwathana Center for Medical Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University

Abstract

                          บทคัดย่อ การทบทวนวรรณกรรมนี้ มีจุดประสงค์เพื่อรวบรวมข้อมูลรายการยาที่มีแนวทางปฏิบัติเภสัชพันธุศาสตร์ในด้านคำแนะนำการรักษาจากกลุ่มผู้เชี่ยวชาญ เช่น CPIC, DPWG, RNPGx และ CPNDS เพื่อใช้เป็นแนวทางในการปฏิบัติงานทางด้านเภสัชพันธุศาสตร์เกี่ยวกับคู่ยากับยีนรวมทั้งหมด 197 รายการยา โดยบางรายการยามีความเกี่ยวข้องกับยีนมากกว่า 1 ยีน ซึ่ง PharmGKB ได้แบ่งกลุ่มการอธิบาย ออกเป็น 2 กลุ่ม คือ รายการยากับยีนที่มีคำแนะนำการรักษา (recommendation) และรายการยากับยีนที่ยังไม่มีคำแนะนำการรักษา (no recommendation) โดยคำแนะนำการรักษา เช่น เลือกใช้ยาชนิดอื่น/เปลี่ยนยา (Alternate info) ปรับขนาดยา (Dosing info) หรือให้มีการทดสอบเภสัชพันธุศาสตร์ก่อนเริ่มใช้ยา (Testing info) ทั้งนี้ พบว่า CPIC ออกแนวทางปฏิบัติฯ ที่มีคำแนะนำการรักษา 86 คู่รายการ ส่วน DPWG 62 คู่รายการ ในขณะที่กลุ่มอื่นๆ 30 คู่รายการ สำหรับโรงพยาบาลมหาราชนครราชสีมา มีรายการยาที่มีแนวทางปฏิบัติฯ ที่มีคำแนะนำการรักษา จำนวน 60 รายการยา โดยรายการยาที่มีแนวทางปฏิบัติฯ จากกลุ่มผู้เชี่ยวชาญ 3 - 5 กลุ่ม จำนวน 14 รายการ ได้แก่ allopurinol, azathioprine, capecitabine, carbamazepine, clopidogrel, codeine, fluorouracil, irinotecan, mercaptopurine, simvastatin, tamoxifen, tegafur, voriconazole และ warfarin ซึ่งคำแนะนำการรักษา มีทั้ง alternate info, dosing info และ testing info การทบทวนนี้เป็นแหล่งข้อมูลที่สำคัญสำหรับบุคลากรทางการแพทย์ในการนำเภสัชพันธุศาสตร์มาใช้ในเวชปฎิบัติ เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิผลการรักษาและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย คำสำคัญ: Genotype, Predicted phenotype, CPIC Guidelines, DPWG Guidelines, RNPGx Guidelines, CPNDS Guidelines, Very Importance Pharmacogenes  Abstract This literature review compiles a list of medications with pharmacogenetic practice guidelines, focusing on treatment recommendations from expert groups such as CPIC, DPWG, RNPGx, and CPNDS. The goal is to establish a framework for pharmacogenetic practices. The review identifies that various expert groups have issued pharmacogenetic practice guidelines for a total of 197 medications, with some medications associated with multiple genes. PharmGKB categorizes these guidelines into two groups: drug-gene pairs with drug therapy recommendations and those without. Treatment recommendations include selecting alternative medications, adjusting dosages, or conducting pharmacogenetic testing before initiating drug therapy. CPIC, DPWG, and other organizations reported 86, 62 and 30 drug-gene pairs with the treatment recommendation, respectively. While Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital has incorporated treatment recommendations for 60 medications. Of these, 14 medications have guidelines from 3-5 expert groups, including allopurinol, azathioprine, capecitabine, carbamazepine, clopidogrel, codeine, fluorouracil, irinotecan, mercaptopurine, simvastatin, tamoxifen, tegafur, voriconazole, and warfarin. The treatment recommendations for these medications encompass alternative medication selection, dosage adjustments, and pre-treatment pharmacogenetic testing. This comprehensive review provides a valuable resource for healthcare professionals to integrate pharmacogenetic considerations into clinical practice, potentially improving treatment outcomes and patient safety. Key words: Genotype, Predicted phenotype, CPIC Guidelines, DPWG Guidelines, RNPGx Guidelines, CPNDS Guidelines, Very Importance Pharmacogenes 

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Published

2025-06-30