A Psychological Impacts and Its Factors Among Mothers of Children with Inguinal Hernia: A Cross-sectional Study

Authors

  • Lingzhen Cai Author
  • Chintana Wacharasin Phone: 6638-102824 Fax: 6638-393476
  • Sririwan Sangin

Abstract

บทคัดย่อ วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาผลกระทบทางจิตใจของมารดาของเด็กที่เป็นไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบในเมืองเวินโจว ประเทศจีน และศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อผลกระทบทางจิตใจในมารดาของเด็กที่เป็นไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบ วิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษาเชิงพรรณนาแบบตัดขวางสุ่มอย่างง่ายเพื่อคัดมารดาของเด็ก 120 คน ที่เป็นโรคไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบในหอผู้ป่วยเด็กและแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกของโรงพยาบาลในเครือแห่งที่สองของมหาวิทยาลัยการแพทย์เวินโจว เมืองเจ้อเจียง ประเทศจีน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบบันทึกข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบสอบถามความรู้เกี่ยวกับการดูแลเด็กด้วยที่เป็นไส้เลื่อน แบบวัดสมรรถนะของตนเองทั่วไป แบบวัดการสนับสนุนทางสังคมที่ประเมินค่าใหม่ แบบวัดภาวะซึมเศร้าผนวกความเครียด วิเคราะห์ความสัมพัน์ด้วยการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณ ผลการศึกษา: ความเครียดเป็นปัจจัยที่มีผลกระทบทางจิตใจมากที่สุดในมารดาของเด็กที่เป็นโรคไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบ การสนับสนุนทางสังคมอย่างเดียว (β = -0. 314, P-value < 0.001) ที่สามารถอธิบายผลกระทบทางจิตใจของมารดาของเด็กที่เป็นไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบได้อย่างมีนัยสําคัญร้อยละ 15.7 สรุป: พยาบาลเด็กควรให้ความสำคัญต่อสภาวะจิตใจของมารดาที่ดูแลเด็กที่เป็นไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบ ให้การสนับสนุนพวกเขาให้มากขึ้น รวมทั้งและส่งเสริมให้ครอบครัวของเด็กอื่น ๆ มีส่วนร่วมในการดูแล คำสำคัญ: มารดา, เด็กที่เป็นไส้เลื่อนขาหนีบ, ผลกระทบทางจิตใจ, ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการดูแลเด็ก, การสนับสนุนทางสังคม Abstract Objectives: To determine the psychological impacts and influencing factors of mothers of children with inguinal hernia in Wenzhou, China. Methods: This cross-sectional research used a simple random sampling method to recruit 120 mothers of children with inguinal hernia in the pediatric ward and outpatient department of the second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou medical university, Zhejiang, China. Data were collected using questionnaires of demographic characteristics, knowledge about childcare with hernia, General Self-efficiency scale, Social Support Revalued scale, and the Depression Annex Stress scales. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to analysis data. Results: Psychological impact was at a low level. Stress was the most common psychological impact. Only social support (β = -0.314, P-value < 0.001) significantly explained 15.7% of the psychological impact of the mothers. Conclusion: Even though mothers caring children with inguinal hernia had a low psychological impact, they should be promoted for better mental health through more support from family members. Keywords: mothers, children with inguinal hernia, psychological impacts, knowledge about childcare, social support

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Author Biographies

Chintana Wacharasin, Phone: 6638-102824 Fax: 6638-393476

Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing Burapha University Muang, Chonburi 20131 THAILAND

Sririwan Sangin

Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing Burapha University Muang, Chon-Buri, 20131 THAILAND

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Published

2023-12-31