17056 A Narrative Literature Review on the Influence of Psycho-spiritual Factors on Parental Burnout and Well-being

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Abstract

Parental burnout is a growing psychological concern, marked by chronic emotional exhaustion, emotional distancing from children, and a sense of inadequacy in the parenting role. Mothers, particularly those embedded in traditional and religious communities, are disproportionately affected due to heightened sociocultural and emotional expectations. Among Muslim mothers, these expectations often stem from both cultural norms and religious ideals of self-sacrificial motherhood. However, limited research has explored how Islamic beliefs, values, and psycho-spiritual practices shape maternal well-being and the experience of parental burnout, especially in a rapidly evolving world shaped by technology and changing social dynamics. This study aims to examine the influence of the Islamic psycho-spirituality on parental burnout among Muslim mothers. It explores how religious teachings, spiritual practices, and community expectations contribute to or alleviate stress and emotional fatigue. Using a narrative literature review methodology, this research synthesizes findings from interdisciplinary sources across psychology, Islamic studies, family sociology, and gender theory. Key themes include maternal identity, guilt and self-perception, spiritual coping mechanisms, and the Islamic principles of balance (wasatiyyah), patience (sabr), and spiritual self-regulation (tazkiyah al-nafs). Findings highlight that while Muslim mothers often internalize intense caregiving ideals, Islamic spiritual practices such as dhikr and tawakkul offer meaningful coping frameworks that enhance resilience and emotional regulation. As the landscape of caregiving transforms in the age of AI and digital change, this review emphasizes the importance of integrating culturally and spiritually informed approaches to mental health and well-being. This study underscores the urgent need for inclusive, context-sensitive support systems that honour both the spiritual identity and psychological needs of mothers, ensuring human well-being remains centred in our increasingly technologized world.