Comparison of latch scores between tube and cup feeding methods

Abstract

This experimental research compares latch scores of tube feeding and cup feeding methods in post partum at HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, Nakhon Nayok province. The samples consisted of 40 couples of mothers and her babies. They were randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. Twenty mothers and her babies of the control group used cup feeding method (regular program). The other 20 pairs of the experimental group used the tube feeding method. The samples of both groups were assessed by latch scores before and after feeding. Data were analyzed for frequency, mean, standard deviation, and were compared by Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-ranks test, and Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed that mean ±SD of latch scores before tube feeding was 5.30±1.17 and after tube feeding the value increased significantly to 7.45±1.05 (p < 0.01). The mean of latch scores before cup feeding was 4.95±1.05 and after tube feeding the value increased significantly to 7.30±1.49 (p < 0.01). The difference of latch scores after tube feeding and cup feeding, however, were not statistically significant (p = 0.898). The feeding tube might therefore be an alternative method for babies who could not latch on their mother’s breast.